On June 3, 2023, the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 (FRA) was signed into federal law, bringing significant changes to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) work requirements. One key change involves Able-Bodied Adults Without Dependents (ABAWDs).
The age range for an ABAWD expanded from age 49 to include adults through age 52 on October 1, 2023, and expanded again to include adults through age 54 on October 1, 2024.
The FRA introduced new exemption categories for ABAWDs, including:
In addition to the ABAWD age expansion mandated by the FRA, Florida has expanded the age of individuals subject to mandatory work requirements. Individuals ages 55 through 59 who do not meet an exemption are required to participate in the SNAP Employment and Training (E&T) Program . These individuals are referred to as mandatory work participants.
The SNAP E&T Program helps individuals, who receive food assistance, register and participate in a work activity. Through SNAP E&T, participants have access to program components such as supervised job search, job search training, education, vocational training, and job retention services to help them enter or move up in the workforce. SNAP E&T also helps to reduce barriers to work by providing support services such as transportation, educational materials, and training tools to achieve self-sufficiency.
You are an ABAWD who is subject to mandatory work requirements if you are age 18 through 54 and not exempt due to one of the criteria below:
You are a mandatory work participant subject to work requirements if you do not have dependents, are ages 55-59 and not exempt due to one of the work exempt criteria below:
If you are an ABAWD or mandatory work participant and you do not meet any of the exemptions listed above, you will be required to participate in the SNAP E&T program, operated by CareerSource centers across the State of Florida. To find a CareerSource center near you, visit: https://lcd.floridajobs.org/
If you start to receive food assistance and must participate in SNAP E&T activities, you will receive a letter from the Department of Commerce (FloridaCommerce) about the SNAP E&T Program. This letter will explain work activity requirements such as employment or participation in educational activities. Please make sure to follow the instructions in the letter or your food assistance may be terminated.
ABAWDs must work or participate in the SNAP E&T Program for at least 80 hours per month. ABAWDs who fail to work or participate in SNAP E&T can only receive food assistance for 3 months in a 36-month period. ABAWDs who have already received food assistance for 3 time-limited months may receive them again by meeting an exemption, working, or taking part in a work program for at least 80 or more hours separately or in combination in any month before applying for food assistance.
Mandatory work participants must also work or participate in the SNAP E&T Program for at least 120 hours monthly.
If you receive a letter from FloridaCommerce, call the phone number in the letter if you have any questions.
If you have a particular circumstance that makes participation difficult, you can request a good cause exemption. Good cause includes temporary circumstances beyond a person’s control. Some examples are:
Other reasons may be considered good cause. If you are not sure, contact D to discuss your situation.
If you have not already reported the situation that makes you unable to work, or you think you should be exempt from work requirements, you must report your situation as soon as possible. You can report this in your MyACCESS Account by selecting “Report a Change,” or contact the Customer Call Center at (850) 300-4323.
Your notice from DCF will identify which household members must participate in work activities.
If you are required to participate in SNAP E&T, FloridaCommerce will mail an Employment and Training Referral letter that outlines next steps for completing orientation and scheduling an appointment with a case manager.
Information from FloridaCommerce will be sent by regular mail, even if you opted to receive notices electronically from DCF.
Once you have completed orientation, you will be able to opt in to receive future notices from the CareerSource center electronically.
It is very important that DCF and FloridaCommerce have a valid mailing address on file for your household. You can verify and update your address through your MyACCESS Account or the Chatbot.
If you are approved for food assistance, you must contact DCF to report any of the following changes by the 10th day of the month after the month of the change:
While not required, you should contact to report any changes in your household circumstances that might make you subject to work requirements (for example: Reemployment Assistance benefits ending or a child leaving the home).
An ABAWD must meet the work requirements each month to continue to receive food assistance benefits. Even if you are already meeting these requirements, the local CareerSource center will still contact you so your hours can be tracked. Work requirements for an ABAWD to continue receiving food assistance benefits are:
A mandatory work participant must meet the work requirements each month to continue to receive food assistance benefits. Even if you are already meeting these requirements, the CareerSource center will still contact you so your hours can be tracked. Work requirements for a mandatory work participant to continue receiving food assistance benefits are:
You must inform your local CareerSource case manager of your hours. Failure to contact your local CareerSource center will result in benefits ending. If you are already meeting the work requirements and you receive a notice to complete orientation, contact DCF and ask the eligibility specialist to review your referral information.
If you are an ABAWD or mandatory work participant and you do not complete work requirements, or do not meet an exemption, a sanction will be imposed that stops your food assistance benefits.
If you are an ABAWD any months of food assistance benefits that you receive while you are not completing work requirements are counted as time-limited months. You can only receive 3 months of time-limited food assistance within a 3-year period. The current 3-year period is from January 1, 2022, through December 31, 2024. For additional information on the SNAP work requirements visit: https://www.fns.usda.gov/snap/work-requirements . Time limits do not apply to mandatory work participants.
Prior to a sanction taking effect, you will receive a notice from DCF informing you that your local CareerSource center has determined you to be out of compliance with work requirements. You will be given a due date to contact DCF to report a change in circumstance or a good cause reason for not completing the work requirements.
If you need to report new information before a sanction takes effect, you can report a change in your MyACCESS Account, contact the ACCESS Customer Call Center, or visit a Family Resource Center or Community Partner. If you need to report new information after the effective date of a sanction, you must reapply for benefits at https://myaccess.myflfamilies.com/ and your situation will be evaluated.
As an ABAWD, you can regain your eligibility before you reapply by meeting an exemption, or doing the following:
If you regain your eligibility by working or volunteering, you can receive up to three additional months of time-limited food assistance while not meeting an exemption and not meeting work requirements. These are called bonus months.
While receiving bonus months, if you become noncompliant with CareerSource and receive a sanction the sanction for noncompliance will cancel out your remaining bonus months.
If you are an ABAWD and you have regained your eligibility, by working or volunteering, after receiving 3 months of time-limited food assistance during the 3-year period, you could be eligible for up to an additional 3 months of food assistance while not complying with work requirements or meeting an exemption. These are called bonus months. You will receive the bonus months as soon as you notify DCF that you are not fulfilling the work requirements or meeting an exemption.
Bonus months can only be used once every 3-year period and must be used one after the other. If you use them during this 3-year period, you will not be eligible to receive them again until the new 3-year period begins.
No. If you were not already participating in a CareerSource work program, you will be referred to a CareerSource center. You are still responsible for fulfilling the work requirements once you are referred to CareerSource. You can be sanctioned while receiving bonus months if you do not comply with work requirements.
While you can receive bonus months once every 3-year period, you may only receive 1 or 2 if you are sanctioned. Unused bonus months cannot be used again, even if you later regain your eligibility during the next 3-year period.
If you are not fulfilling the work requirements or meeting an exemption after using your bonus months, your benefits will end, and you will lose your eligibility for food assistance until the next 3-year period starts.
To receive food assistance before then, you will need to regain your eligibility before you reapply by doing the following:
You must be meeting work requirements or have an exemption to the work requirements at the time of application to be eligible and receive food assistance.